Jacki jing7/2/2023 ![]() ![]() There have been vintage carnival video games, together with flattening stacks of outdated cans to win prizes or youngsters making an attempt to win themselves a goldfish. Some revelers wore yutaka however maximum have been households out with their kids, consuming shaved ice within the warmth or taking part in side road meals. I can have spent my complete go back and forth by no means understanding it used to be there. ![]() It used to be tucked away, surrounded by way of bushes and expansion in what used to be another way an city community. The enjoy used to be wonderful for a couple of causes: I had spent over every week in the similar location and not even spotted a shrine all the way through my day-to-day walks to the educate station. Meals and sport stalls coated the streets on tips on how to the native Shinto shrine, the place observers purchased excellent good fortune charms and presented prayer. Youngsters additionally carried their very own mikoshi as drummers saved the tempo. The Sanja Competition makes its manner towards the Asakusa District, and I had the honour of looking at the native mikoshi in Taito-ku head down the road, carried by way of over twenty electorate in matching garb. Thankfully, town council for the realm I used to be staying at used to be in complete pageant preparation mode. I spent it cleansing up my room, taking pictures a pair extra movies with Jacki, and cramming in some last-minute memento looking for my dad. I awoke Sunday with a large number of unfastened time. Lynzee: I like a excellent horror tale, however I do not like starring in a single. On Tuesday, we now have Common Studios Japan! In case you all have any tips, tell us within the discussion board, and thank you for your whole considerate remark and for sharing this abnormal adventure with me and fellow Anime Auntie, Lynzee. The next day to come we take on Awaji Island and can attempt to make it thru as many amusement parks as conceivable that characteristic Naruto, Dragon Quest, Godzilla, Shin-chan, and Hi Kitty. I’m exhausted, although, and we now have a lot to do in Osaka. It is lacking Tokyo’s personality and busyness, however it has got its personal vibe. There are reflective, metal skyscrapers- that seem like they can be a villainous company’s headquarters in a JRPG. The Bullet Educate lives as much as the hype. We simply seemed out our window and loved seeing some other facet of Japan- from cityscapes to rice paddy fields to tree-covered rolling mountains. There may be an simply out there and blank rest room on each and every educate automobile. My boyfriend is 7 foot tall, and I’m 6’2, and we had all our baggage above our heads and had our lengthy legs unfold out. It used to be easy, spacious, and quiet, with heaps of seats open. Now we transfer directly to the following bankruptcy although: Osaka.įirst, we were given to speak about the Bullet Educate. If you wish to take a look at lovely lighting fixtures and billboards, I beloved strolling round the ones portions and taking all of it in. Additionally, Tokyo appears to be like cool AF in Akihabara, Shinjuku, and Shibuya. ![]() If any person asks me what are must-dos, the ones 3 best the checklist. The six-story Gundam, the Akihabara maid café, and Harajuku stood out to me essentially the most. ![]() Surely unhappy to look Lynzee move I like her, and we had such an unbelievable time! We did SO a lot in Tokyo our days have been packed from break of day to sundown, with intensive protection of anime-related websites and actions within the capital of Japan. The Anime Aunties - now divided - our fusion dance has come to an finish. Govt Editor Lynzee Loveridge is lately flying over the Pacific Ocean whilst I sort this. Strolling down Godzilla Highway Picture by way of Jacki Jing ![]()
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Professional piano tuner device7/2/2023 ![]() ![]() Tuning wrench sockets may be triangular-shaped or eight-pointed star-shaped, and are found in two basic sizes: a large size for pianos, and a smaller size for most other instruments. Also know, are all piano wrenches the same size? 282 (7.16mm) in diameter at the shank.Īdditionally, are all piano tuning pegs the same size? Tuning pins also come in several different diameters, but virtually all modern pianos use a Standard No. Tuning pins also come in several different diameters, but virtually all modern pianos use a Standard No. > Click to read more << Correspondingly, are all piano tuning keys the same size? Most quality tuning hammers are made of three separate parts: the lever, the head, and the tip. There are tons of choices out there between different materials, lengths, head angles, and tip lengths. In such cases it might be time to go for a better instrument or, if viable, to have the piano restrung.One of the biggest choices a person must make after deciding to tune a piano is which tuning hammer to use. Pianos with old, rusty strings and/or poor quality bass strings may still sound slightly out of tune even when the tuner has done his best work. For concert performances a high stability concert tuning is required. ![]() The piano tuner attempts to stabilise the tuning according to the instrument and the requirements of the player. Pianos also go out of tune simply through being played – and the harder they are played the more quickly they will go out of tune. ![]() Pianos which have not been tuned for longer than a year may be so out of tune that they require preliminary rough tuning before the fine tuning can be attempted. If that is not possible then at least the piano should not be placed directly below the aircon. Piano owners can reduce this effect by ensuring that aircon systems run constantly at low levels rather than blasting out for short periods and then being switched off. The ever-changing humidity levels in the room’s air cause slight swelling and shrinkage of the piano’s wooden components, especially the soundboard. The biggest single factor is the micro-climate of the room or hall where the piano is situated. Piano tuners who use such devices have to check the results by ear and correct them accordingly.īut why do pianos go out of tune in the first place? And what can be done to help keep a piano in tune? Tuning software cannot fully take these phenomena into account. Throughout the tuning process the piano tuner strives to balance the harmonic tendencies of the piano through the various octaves. Piano acoustics are immensely complex and each piano requires an unique tuning solution. Call Florian Piano now to book a tuning or to ask for more details. ![]() Music school pianos and especially concert instruments should ideally be tuned more often. Home pianos should be tuned 1-2 times per year. Finally he tunes the treble, right up to the highest note of the piano. He then tunes the tenor and bass, taking great care to bridge these two sections smoothly. Beginning in the middle of the keyboard he creates the tuning “temperament” which allows the piano to be played in all twelve major and minor keys. To get the best results a piano tuner must listen attentively to the intervals between different notes. If you require a professional piano tuning service here in Brunei call us at Florian Piano on 8911405.Ī traditional service of piano tuning by ear Florian Piano Manager Nick Bamber is a fully trained, qualified and experienced piano tuner and technician, holding the EuroPiano Technician’s Certificate. But tuning a piano isn’t like tuning a guitar: you need an expert who knows the job. If your piano has not been tuned for a year or longer then you can be sure that it will no longer be in tune. A tuning performed by a professionally trained tuner gives a piano a new, clean, shining sound. ![]() Play sound through skype7/2/2023 ![]() To change either of these, click the drop-down menu next to either Ringing or Speakers and click the desired device. If desired, you can have calls in Skype for Business ring with a different speaker/set of headphones than is used to play the sound during the call.If the other person(s) in your call cannot hear you, try changing the Microphone selection.If you want to change which microphone that Skype for Business uses, click the drop-down menu next to Microphone and click the desired device.While in the Skype for Business app, click Skype for Business in the bar at the top and click Preferences.More information on these programs, where to get them, etc., is in my answer to another question here. Meanwhile, all other apps on your PC will be setup to broadcast both locally and to your recording/streaming apps. This way all apps on your PC will use the virtual VoiceMeeter input by default for their output, and you can have Skype go to the VAC device - this let's you route the Skype output only to your local devices, so you aren't feeding it back incoming sounds from other participants right back to them. The other will normally be setup as an extra virtual audio device from the VAC device you mentioned. You can then take up to 2 other inputs, one is the VoiceMeeter virtual input, which you normally setup as the system default device so all apps will use it. For example, you can send your microphone to just a virtual audio device that is being used by Skype and/or other programs for recording and broadcasting/streaming, so it doesn't echo back your voice in your headset. This app can pipe up to 3 inputs to up to 2 groups of outputs selectively. The rest of the answer is to use another app from VB-Audio (the developer of VAC), which is the VoiceMeeter donateware app. ![]() Well, sometimes you can get this setup working, but it ends up with your voice and all other sound echoing back either in your headset (if you send things to your speakers you'll likely get a feedback loop). The Virtual Audio Cable (VAC) is only part of the solution. Unfortunately, Chrome doesn't allow me to change it's output to another device and I don't know what else to try. The idea is to play Chrome (that's playing music) to a separate audio device and set the Radio Bot to listen to that device. Next thing I tried is Virtual Audio Cable.The problem is, when people talk, I can hear them, which means that Stereo Mix picks up on it as well. That way I can hear people in the call through the bot but the bot doesn't hear the music that it's playing to the call. Next thing I tried is actually lowering the output volume in the real Skype and increasing it in the Radio Bot Skype.That works well but the problem is that I can also hear the music it's playing in the call, which means Stereo Mix picks it up and plays it again. ![]() I've set it's microphone to Stereo Mix and the microphone on the real Skype is set to the actual mic.
![]() Part of what makes social work so challenging-and rewarding-is the fact that each individual or group is dealing with a unique set of circumstances and requires a unique solution. Building trust makes it easier for social workers to discover details about their clients and makes them more receptive to solutions or referrals made by the social worker. For social workers, active listening is a vehicle for establishing trust and respect with clients. Active ListeningĪctive listening skills show that you are engaged in the conversation and genuinely care about hearing what the other person has to say. If you’re thinking about becoming a social worker, you would do well to focus on developing the following skills that are important for anyone in social work. Although it may seem that the diversity of social work as a practice requires an almost limitless range of knowledge and expertise, a social worker can function well in most situations after developing a core set of important skills. To achieve this one should ask questions that are appropriate to the conversation and not interrupt the communicator.Social workers wear many hats-advocate, organizer, facilitator, counselor, case manager-and they need a well-rounded set of skills to be successful. Active listening- This entails giving ones full attention to what another individual is saying, with the aims of understanding the points that are being made by the other party. I will just highlight what I consider to be the most important skills. There are a lot of skills that a social worker can employ when working with a patient/client. Even though some skills that social workers employ are naturally acquired, a significant percentage of the skill used are developed through training programs that social workers engage in while pursuing their bachelor’s or master’s degree. What skills does a social worker possess? In dealing with the diverse range of problems, social workers must employ different skills based on the nature of the task at hand. Some of the treatment options that I employ in my profession include counseling and intense therapy and I had to attain a MSW to start in this career. Under my profession, my main responsibility is working with groups, families couples and individuals to provide them with treatment for substance abuse and mental illness. Personally I work as a Mental health and substance abuse social worker. The five most common categories of social workers are family, child and school social workers, medical social workers, substance abuse and mental health social workers, community social workers, and military social workers. Due to the diverse nature of social and individual problems, there are different categories of social work that one can engage in. Macro-work on the other hand relates to social work that focuses on working with large groups or communities and within a predefined social policy with the objective of creating change on a larger scale. Micro-work refers to social work that focusesĬOMMUNICATION SKILLS IN SOCIAL WORK AND HUMAN SERVICES 3 on working directly with individuals or small groups. Social work is usually divided into micro and macro- work. The term socio functioning in this definition is used to refer to the manner through which individuals go around there social roles and the different structural institutions provided to help them. ![]() ![]() What exactly does a social worker does and what are your key responsibilities as a social worker? A social worker is a professional who works to enhance the overall well-being and social functioning of individuals, groups, families and communities. This paper provides an in depth analysis of social worker listening skills through a comprehensive interview with a social worker. This will help the social worker in developing a solution that best serves the needs of the individual. ![]() Some of the areas that a social worker needs training in include communication skills, sensitivity training and decision making skills. For a social worker to be effective in executing his/her responsibilities, he/she needs to be trained in different areas that deal with client interaction. Other than being able to communicate effectively, a social worker needs to have high level training for him or her to interact with the patient (person being cared for). ![]() This is important largely due to the fact that a good social worker needs to be able understand the demands, needs and problem of the individual that they are aiding. For one to be an effective social worker, he/she needs to have effective active listening skills. A social worker is usually responsible for helping groups, families and individuals cope with the challenges that they are facing in order to improve their welfare. COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN SOCIAL WORK AND HUMAN SERVICES 2 Discussion Working as a social worker is one of the most challenging yet rewarding career options. ![]() ![]() ![]() Each race feels exciting and realistic, the AI fighting for every position on the grid. Problematic as these things can be, they don’t stop ACC from being a fantastic simulation of GT racing. ![]() This isn’t a problem unique to the console version either, it hasn’t been fixed in the PC version that is now two years old. It certainly breaks any immersion, even going so far as to make me never want to play in cockpit view. Worse, when played with a controller, it’s like the animation is turned up to max speed as the slightest push of the stick results in a full turn of the wheel. In cockpit view and playing with a wheel, there’s an almost stop-motion look to the wheel-turning animation, as if it can’t match the wheel movement 1:1 like most other racers. This also leads to some rather interesting driver animations, too. It can almost feel like controllers were an afterthought. It isn’t game-breaking, but it does sometimes feel like Kunos Simulazioni made the same mistakes that Slightly Mad Studios made with the first Project CARS, in building a game entirely around steering wheels. Especially when you’re a long way into an endurance race. I often found myself having to correct slides that felt beyond my control, and when you lose control completely because of the oversensitive steering, it’s like a gut punch. This makes oversteering a little too common, even when you’ve fiddled about with the controls. Sensitivity is an issue, making it incredibly twitchy. ![]() However, as much as the handling physics are realistic, they can also be problematic when played with a controller. For enthusiasts though, it provides a robust and rewarding race experience and, assuming that was the developer’s intended demographic, that is what matters. Not all racing sims are designed to appeal to a mass market. This also means that ACC isn’t likely to appeal to a more casual market, because even with assists and tweaked handling via various sensitivity sliders, it’s nowhere near the level of accessibility of other sim racers. This means that its handling is a lot more twitchy and difficult to master, but having more at stake means that it feels that much more rewarding when you do get it right. Much like the Project CARS series, Assetto Corsa Competizione (ACC) is more of a sim than games like Gran Turismo or Forza Motorsport. However, Kunos Simulazioni’s newest simulation proves that there’s still plenty of variety and plenty of fun to be had in a single-championship racer. Other than the F1 games, it’s not often we see games based solely on one specific racing class, these days. It’s been out on PC for over a year now, two if you count the time it was in Early Access, but the official GT World Challenge game has finally arrived on Xbox One and PlayStation 4. As have motorsport games, which can now add Assetto Corsa Competizione to the growing list of this year’s racing games. Thankfully, eSports has kept me entertained in the run-up to the start of the 2020 season. ![]() Statue of unity controversy7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() Larsen and Toubro, the construction company that built the effigy, has admitted that its bronze cladding came from China. ![]() “In trying to politicize and usurp the legacies of our past leaders, the BJP is also making an attempt to demonize us.” ‘It’s a matter of shame’īesides its symbolism, questions have also been asked about the physical statue itself. “The BJP is trying to build a narrative that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Jawaharlal Nehru were always at loggerheads,” Priyanka Chaturvedi, a spokesperson for Congress, tells TIME. However, Modi has argued in the past that Patel was politically sidelined by both Congress and Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister (whose great-grandson Rahul Gandhi happens to be Modi’s opponent in the upcoming election).Ĭongress refutes this. Repeated requests for comment made to several BJP spokespersons for this article went unanswered. Gandhi’s killer, Nathuram Godse, had been a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, the paramilitary Hindu organization regarded as the parent of the BJP. “For a party that claims to do everything in the name of the nation, they don’t have a past to invoke,” Sucheta Mahajan, professor at the Center of Historical Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi, tells TIME.Įven worse, the BJP does have a connection to the assassin of independence icon Mahatma Gandhi, who was slain in 1948. ![]() Harvest trello7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() This is where employees cannot perform to the best of their ability due to mental and physical health concerns. ![]() Almost three-quarters (£68 billion) of the £92 billion productivity loss can be attributed to poor mental well-being and unhealthy lifestyle choices.Īddressing the rise in presenteeism, just under half (45%) of UK workers admitted to suffering from presenteeism pre-pandemic, up almost a third from 2014 (29%). Moving on to Vitality’s annual Britain’s Healthiest Workplace study Opens a new window, 38 working days were lost due to a combination of presenteeism and ill-health-related absence in 2019, equating to almost £92 billion. ![]() See More: Key Benefits Strategies To Boost Employee Wellbeing The reduction to the furlough scheme and its eventual end in September 2021, coupled with the decline in homeworking, shielding, social distancing policies, and new Covid-19 variants, could have contributed to a rise in sickness absence in 2021 to pre-pandemic levels. However, Covid-19 accounted for nearly one in four of all occurrences of sickness absence in 2021. The most common reason for sickness absence in 2021 was ‘other’ conditions, including accidents, poisonings, diabetes, and coronavirus. The sickness absence rate in the UK in 2021 rose to 2.2%, from a record low of 1.8% in 2020 this is the highest since 2010 when it was also 2.2%. They cost businesses thousands of pounds every year, not to mention resulting in a growing disgruntled employee base.Īccording to Office for National Statistics (ONS) data, an estimated 149.3 million working days were lost because of sickness or injury in the UK in 2021, equivalent to 4.6 days per worker. While presenteeism, absenteeism, and leavism bite into company profits and communicate a clear message about workplace culture, what measures must be adopted to eliminate these unhealthy workplace practices and turn the dial-up on employer-employee transparency? Presenteeism: A Pain Point for WorkplacesĪ combination of presenteeism, absenteeism, and leavism are known offenders that disrupt company operations due to reduced employee output, satisfaction, and well-being. You can check out the third-party app Zapier if you’d like to automate this.Improving workplace culture and productivity requires tackling presenteeism, absenteeism, and leavism, says Jon Munnery, Partner at Begbies Traynor Group.Ī common outcome unites the trio – loss of employee productivity in the workplace and a lack of transparency and openness to approach the employer. No, you’ll have to manually set up projects and tasks in Harvest and boards and cards in Trello. The timer window will open, and you can click Stop timer.ĭo Harvest projects/tasks and Trello boards/cards sync? To stop a timer, click the Track time button again.The card’s Track time button will be blue while the timer is running. Click Start timer or enter how long you’ve already worked on the task and click Save entry.If you don’t already have the Harvest extension for your browser, you can find steps for downloading it in our articles on the Harvest Chrome Extension, the Harvest Edge Extension, and the Harvest Firefox Extension. Harvest browser extensions in Trello Downloading the extension Administrators and Managers can see the team’s time, whereas Members will only see their own time. This will add a report that shows who tracked time to the card, and for how long. The Harvest Power-Up button has the option to Attach time report to a card. ![]() Viewing time tracked to your Harvest account from TrelloĮach time entry you create from Trello will include a link back to the Trello card in the time entry notes section of the entry on your timesheet. When your team tracks time from a card in Trello, you'll see the total time tracked to the card you're viewing when starting a new timer from the card. When your team tracks time from Trello, you'll see the total time tracked to the board you're viewing at the top of the page. The timer window will open, and you can click Stop timer. To stop a timer, click the Harvest button again and then Track time.Click Start timer, or enter how long you’ve already worked on the task and click Save entry.On any Trello card, click the Harvest button on the right side.Repeat these steps for other boards where you’d like to allow time tracking.You should see a Settings box underneath the Harvest Power-Up listing, which indicates you’re all set.Click Add under the Harvest Power-Up listing.Open a board in Trello and click Show menu in the upper right corner.Our browser extensions also allow you to track time directly in Trello, but they don’t display Harvest data. The power-up lets you track time from Trello using any browser and shows snippets of Harvest data on your Trello boards and cards. Track time to Harvest right from Trello cards with our Trello power-up or our Chrome, Edge, or Firefox extension. ![]() Cindy starfall solo anal7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() When using a search engine such as Google, Bing or Yahoo check the safe search settings where you can exclude adult content sites from your search results Īsk your internet service provider if they offer additional filters īe responsible, know what your children are doing online. Use family filters of your operating systems and/or browsers Cute Indian College Teen Solo Porn Fuck Facial Masturbation 10:45. Cindy Starfall Solo Tube Search (134 videos) 15:00 Cindy Starfall Asian Teen Hot Solo Cindy Starfall, analdin, asians, teens, ass, high heels, small tits, muscle, stockings, 2 months. ![]() Other steps you can take to protect your children are: Cindy Starfall Anal Fuck Indian Porn Videos, Cindy Starfall Anal Fuck HD XXX Videos: 1. 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PARENTS, PLEASE BE ADVISED: If you are a parent, it is your responsibility to keep any age-restricted content from being displayed to your children or wards. ![]() Furthermore, you represent and warrant that you will not allow any minor access to this site or services. This website should only be accessed if you are at least 18 years old or of legal age to view such material in your local jurisdiction, whichever is greater. Watch InThe Crack Cindy Starfall Anal Masturbation E1146. Babes - Love Spell starring Cindy Starfall and Joey Brass clip. You are about to enter a website that contains explicit material (pornography). Asian babe Cindy Starfall gets anal and squirts. ![]() ![]() ![]() Those looking to dive into the universe of Homeworld can pick up Homeworld Remastered Collection, which includes both remastered and original versions of the first two games, on Steam right now. Homeworld 3 can be wishlisted on Steam and the Epic Games Store right now. Based on your results, you’ll unlock incredible powers that carry over run after run. Manage your fleet strength across each battle and claim powerful rewards with each victory. Fusing Homeworld’s RTS gameplay with roguelike structure, one or two commanders take on a randomized series of fleet combat challenges. ![]() Now Imogen S'Jet, Karan's successor, is the only one who holds the key to unlocking the mystery threatening the galaxy's future.Īn all-new, co-op capable multiplayer mode extends your game beyond the campaign. With her people's hard-won peace and prosperity threatened, Karan led a fleet into Anomaly space to search for answers. But a darkness known as the anomaly began to spread, swallowing gates and planets alike. The original soundtrack mixes for Homeworld existed on a DAT tape which sat in the above shoe box for 14 years before being used again in the Homeworld Remastered Collection. The title was originally slated for a late release in 2022 before being delayed to 2023.ġ00 years ago, Karan S'Jet unlocked a vast and ancient hyperspace gate network that opened up the entire galaxy to trade and exploration. Homeworld 3, which is being published by Gearbox Software, follows the events of 2003’s Homeworld 2. We deeply appreciate your passion and dedication to this game, and we are working hard to get Homeworld 3 to you as soon as we can.” Tbh you don't need to buy these if you wanna listen to the OST of Homeworld, as all the tracks can be found on Youtube. Homeworld 3 is shaping up to be exactly that, but in order to fully realise that vision we need more time to refine and polish the game. The soundtrack DLCs are basically the OST of the game in a format that lets you listen to them like you would any other music file you have on your PC. "Our primary goal is to deliver a Homeworld experience that lives up to the standards set by its predecessors and is worthy of this series' incredible legacy. ![]() In a statement on Twitter, developers Blackbird Interactive said: Revealed today, the game has been delayed to February 2024. Previously set for the first half of this year, Homeworld 3 has now been delayed. ![]() Kawasaki motorcycle coolant7/1/2023 ![]() ![]() Frequent riders should change their coolant annually, whereas seasonal riders can get away with bi-annual changes. How often your coolant should be changed depends on how much mileage you put on your bike. The information here is generalized and may not be reflective of the specific needs of your bike. MaintenanceĬonsult your motorcycle’s owners manual to ensure you put the right coolant in your bike. Operating Range: 130F / 55C to 220F / 104CĬonsult your owners manual for information specific to your bike.Living in hotter or colder climates will adjust the range somewhat, as will the condition of your bike and its cooling system. So I asked myself: how hot should my bike be getting? Safe Operating Rangeįor most motorcycles, an operational temperature range of 155F / 68C to 220F / 104C is normal. I was quite shocked to see the temp gauge so high, but it wasn’t in the red zone. Hours later, I stopped to get some gas and noticed my engine temperature sitting at 190F / 88C. The moment I had my motorcycle license, I hopped on and got to riding. When I got my first bike – a ‘99 Ninja 500R – I couldn’t wait to hit the road. Pre-mixed is often more expensive, and part of what you’re paying for is water, but other than that there really isn’t much difference between it and mixing it yourself. An alternative to mixing it yourself is to buy pre-mixed coolant. You’ll want to mix your coolant with an equal amount of distilled water. ![]() It’s best to avoid them! To Pre-Mix or Not to Pre-Mix? In your bike, those same compounds will eat at your seals. This is particularly true for older engines, or in bikes that receive infrequent maintenance.Ĭoolant with nitrates/phosphates/silicates is often used in cars, where they act as corrosion inhibitors. These compounds can interfere with efficient heat transfer, impairing the coolants ability to do its job. Each coolant is colored so as to be visually distinct- it is important that you don’t mix coolant types.Ĭhoose coolants that are free of nitrates, phosphates, and silicates. There are two main types of coolant: propylene glycol and ethylene glycol. Of course, you should verify this by confirming the engine-type for your specific bike. Chances are that your bike, if it was made within the past 20 years, is liquid-cooled. Most modern motorcycles are liquid cooled, though some manufacturers – such as Harley Davidson – kept manufacturing air-cooled engines until recently. It is uncommon to see high-revving air-cooled engines, whereas even entry-level liquid-cooled engines can hit some impressive revs (my ‘07 FZ6 redlines at 14,000 rpm!). Liquid-cooled engines are more reliable, as heat management is more predictable, and so parts can be made to higher tolerances and specifications. Liquid-Cooled Motorcycles Have Some Perks!Ĭompared to an air-cooled engine, liquid-cooled engines tend to last longer and are capable of higher performance. When stopped, the radiator fan will turn on to circulate air. When the bike is moving, airflow will pass through the radiator fins, exchanging heat and cooling the coolant down so that it can pass through the engine again in another cycle. Eventually it is pumped through the radiator, which cools the coolant down using air. Engines get hot, and managing that heat is an important job.Ĭoolant is pumped throughout the engine, getting hotter as heat transfer from the hot engine into it. Most modern motorcycle engines are liquid cooled, and the same is true of engines made in the last 20 years or so (especially powerful and high-revving engines). The Purpose of CoolantĬoolant – aka antifreeze, aka radiator fluid – is used in a liquid-cooled engine to manage heat produced by the engine. So let’s talk motorcycle coolant: what it does, what to look for when choosing coolant, what typical safe temperatures are, and how to change/dispose of it. ![]() If your bike is older, or if you recently purchased a higher-mileage used bike, there’s also a good chance that the coolant/cooling system would benefit from a flush/change and inspection. This system requires periodic maintenance, especially as your bike accumulates mileage. Liquid-cooled motorcycles use coolant (also referred to as antifreeze) to keep their engines within safe operating temperatures. ![]() |